The Big Bad Werewolf

   While the Vampire has particular association with Eastern Europe, the Werewolf has often been the great menace of Northern and Western Europe.  Some have speculated that the werewolf has its origins in Nordic Mythology involving Gods who transform into wolves and bears.  There are even links to witchcraft and occasionally vampirism, where both creatures can take the form of wolves.  It is interesting to note that descriptions of vampires do not always sound much different than werewolves.  Both creatures have fangs, claws, and eyebrows that meet in the middle.  Werewolves are unique in that the ring finger is as long or maybe even longer than the middle finger.  While there are a few methods for identifying werewolves in their human form, the most common was based on the belief that the hair of a werewolf only retracts within the skin.  A simple but painful peeling of the suspect's skin back to reveal any hair.  One victim died from complications of such an investigation in 1541 (Strange Stories, Amazing Facts.)
     In parts of Eastern Europe, the werewolf is know as the Vircolac.  Unlike the traditional werewolf portrayed in Hollywood movies, this beast in not released by the full moon.  The vircolac is often a person who fails to integrate into society.  In my novel, Carpathian Nights, I particularly spend a chapter going into the characteristics of this more traditional monster.  In general, the association of the werewolf to the moon is only because wolf activity is more apparent during the brighter phases of the moon. 

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